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Dlium · 6 years ago
East Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus indicus) - part 1
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPMRsdV2NPw Grangea maderaspatana https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KddSwupEhCM Acmella radicans https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MmSDWlMmjo Heliotropium indicum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67VOEvLsCJs Stachytarpheta indica https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yk4ktf9TqzM #Dlium Gorakhmundi or gorakh mundi or mundi buti ka phool or mundi booti ka phool or sembung delan or East Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus indicus) is a species of plant in Asteroideae, a perennial, multi-branched, strong fragrance with erect stems, winged and toothed wings, growing wild in rice fields forming colonies, dense open rugs in the tropics. S. indicus has alternating sitting leaves, oval, narrow at the base, toothed and serrated, 1-3 cm long and green. Leaves 2-7 cm long, 1-3 wide, broad and deep wings, continuing into a large bone in the center of the leaf to a sharp tip and several lateral veins. The flower is round, grows at the tip, has a large and long stalk, is purple in color, 8-15 mm in size, consists of many tiny flowers, green or red or purple and has pale purple stamens. Head ovate-ellipsoid and 12-15 mm long. Phyllaries are white and have purple crest. Female flowers have a corolla tube 2-2.5 mm long. The bisexual flowers are 2.3-3 mm long and the hardened part of the basal extends a lot. Achenes with straight, eglandular hair. This species is widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in a variety of conditions. This plant herb is hot. Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Inuleae Subtribe: Plucheinae Genus: Sphaeranthus L. in Sp. Pl.: 927 (1753) Species: Sphaeranthus indicus L. in Sp. Pl.: 927 (1753) Homotypic Synonyms Oligolepis indicus (L.) Cass. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 210 (1841) Heterotypic Synonyms Sphaeranthus hirtus Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 2395 (1803) Sphaeranthus mollis Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 446 (1832) Publications: Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust. Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea. Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board. Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department. Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India. Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2024). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 5: 1-432. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Asteraceae. Flora of China 20-21: 1-992. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis). Bengali: মুরমুরিয়া Murmuriya English: East Indian globe thistle, Globe thistle, Sembung Delan Gujarati: Gorakhmundi Hindi: गोरखमुंडी - मुंडी - छागुल-नुडी Gorakhmundi, Mundi, Chhagul-nudi Indonesian: Sembung Delan Java: Sembung Delan Kannada: Bozhatara, Bolatara, Mundi, Karanjike, Nelagadava, Nelagadavu, Bodu-kadale, Gadde karande, Moodugattina gida Konkani: Gorakhmundi Malayalam: Mirangani, Adakkamanian, Adaykamanian, Adakkyamaniyan, Mangachedim Meeranganni, Mundari-Mundi Marathi: Gorakhmundi, Mundi, Khadakshepu, Nai, Naya Nepali: Gorakh Mundi, Supaare Jhaar Oria: Buikadam, Bhuin kadamba, Boka shungi, Poka sungo, Gurak mundi, Hata mundi, Hala mundi, Mundika, Gudur kucha, Murisa Oriya: Buikadam Pashto: کامداریوس Kamdaryos Sanskrit: Mahamundi, Mundi, Tapasvini, Palankasha Santal: Belaunja Sinhala: සිවකරන්තායි Sivakarantāyi Tamil: சிவகரந்தை - கோட்டை கரந்தை - விசுணுக்கரந்தை - கோட்டை-க்-கரந்தை - உத்தரிமுற்றிப்பன் - விசுணு-கரந்தை - மொட்டை பாப்பாத்தி Sivakarantai, Kottai Karantai, Visnukkarantai, Kottai-k-karantai, Utharrimurrippan, Visnu-karantai, Mottai pappaatthi Telugu: Boddatarapu, Boda-taramu, Sravani, Bodda tarupu, Bodda soramu Undari: Mundi Urdu: گل منڈی Gul mundi, کامداریوس Kamdaryus Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2020/10/east-indian-globe-thistle-sphaeranthus.html Location: Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Aryo Bandoro Dlium TheDlium Web: https://www.dlium.com
