Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

The Pileated Woodpecker lives in North American forests. It is larger than the average woodpecker, as big as a crow. 

The bird's fiery-red crest on its head sets it apart from other woodpeckers; the term 'Pileated' is derived from the Latin word 'pileatus,' which means 'capped.' 

Both males and females possess this vibrant crest, but males have an additional red stripe on their cheeks, distinguishing them from females with black cheeks. 

They create large, rectangular cavities in mature trees of forests and woodlands, though they prefer dead or dying trees since the wood is soft and easy to work. These cavities serve as a pantry and a nursery, storing food and nurturing new life. 

The Pileated Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects, especially carpenter ants and wood-boring beetle larvae. They also consume fruits, nuts, and berries.