Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

The Gyrfalcon is the largest member of the falcon family and is found in the Arctic. It has adapted to the harsh and cold environment with its thick plumage and fast metabolic rate. 

Its feathers range from a striking white to jet black, often with flecks of lighter colors. The sturdy beak complements the plumage with its yellow or blue-gray hue. On average, this bird measures 20 to 25 inches in length. At the same time, its weight oscillates between 2 and 4.5 pounds, affirming its formidable presence in the skies.

The bird is a high-speed aerial hunter who mainly feeds on birds and small mammals. 

Our last type of falcon is a  territorial and solitary creature, occupying the same nesting sites year after year. Its territory spans 9,000 square kilometers.