Roman ForumThe Column of Phocas (left foreground) and the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina (left background) among the ruins of the Roman Forum, Rome
In Rome itself the word forum denoted the flat and formerly marshy space between the Palatine and Capitoline hills (also called forum Romanum), which even during the regal period accommodated such public meetings as could not be held within the area Capitolina. In early times the forum Romanum was used for gladiatorial games, and over the colonnades were galleries for spectators; there were also shops of various kinds. Under the Roman Empire, when the forum became primarily a centre for religious and secular spectacles and ceremonies, it was the site of many of the city’s most imposing temples and monuments. Among the structures surviving in whole or in part are the Temple of Castor and Pollux, the Temple of the Deified Caesar, the Mamertine Prison, the Curia (Senate house), the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Romulus, the Arch of Titus, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Cloaca Maxima.
Also during the imperial period a considerable number of new forums, the fora civilia (judicial) and venalia (mercantile), came into existence. In addition to the forum Romanum, the forums of Caesar and Augustus belonged to the former class, the forum boarium (cattle), holitorium (vegetable), etc., to the latter.
The 1st-century-BC architect Vitruvius stated that the ideal forum should be large enough to accommodate a large crowd but not so large as to dwarf a small one. He proposed a 3:2 length-to-breadth ratio. It is to this proportion that Trajan’s Forum in Rome was erected early in the 2nd century AD. Commissioned by the emperor Trajan and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, it measures approximately 920 by 620 feet (about 280 by 190 m) and covers about 25 acres (10 ha). Persons entered through a triple gateway into a colonnaded open space lined with merchants’ booths. The forum is flanked by two semicircular, colonnaded exedrae. Opposite the gateway is the Basilica Ulpia, beyond which is Trajan’s Column, carved with relief sculpture depicting Trajan’s victories. The aesthetic harmony of this space has influenced many subsequent town planners.
Motishon · 8 months ago Published on 2025-11-02 02:10:48 ID NUMBER: 135675
forum, in Roman cities in antiquity, multipurpose, centrally located open area that was surrounded by public buildings and colonnades and that served as a public gathering place. It was an orderly spatial adaptation of the Greek agora, or marketplace, and acropolis.
In the laws of the Twelve Tables the word is used for the vestibule of a tomb; in a Roman camp the forum was an open place beside the praetorium, and the term was originally applied generally to the space in front of any public building or gateway.
In Rome itself the word forum denoted the flat and formerly marshy space between the Palatine and Capitoline hills (also called forum Romanum), which even during the regal period accommodated such public meetings as could not be held within the area Capitolina. In early times the forum Romanum was used for gladiatorial games, and over the colonnades were galleries for spectators; there were also shops of various kinds. Under the Roman Empire, when the forum became primarily a centre for religious and secular spectacles and ceremonies, it was the site of many of the city’s most imposing temples and monuments. Among the structures surviving in whole or in part are the Temple of Castor and Pollux, the Temple of the Deified Caesar, the Mamertine Prison, the Curia (Senate house), the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Romulus, the Arch of Titus, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Cloaca Maxima.
Also during the imperial period a considerable number of new forums, the fora civilia (judicial) and venalia (mercantile), came into existence. In addition to the forum Romanum, the forums of Caesar and Augustus belonged to the former class, the forum boarium (cattle), holitorium (vegetable), etc., to the latter.
The 1st-century-BC architect Vitruvius stated that the ideal forum should be large enough to accommodate a large crowd but not so large as to dwarf a small one. He proposed a 3:2 length-to-breadth ratio. It is to this proportion that Trajan’s Forum in Rome was erected early in the 2nd century AD. Commissioned by the emperor Trajan and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, it measures approximately 920 by 620 feet (about 280 by 190 m) and covers about 25 acres (10 ha). Persons entered through a triple gateway into a colonnaded open space lined with merchants’ booths. The forum is flanked by two semicircular, colonnaded exedrae. Opposite the gateway is the Basilica Ulpia, beyond which is Trajan’s Column, carved with relief sculpture depicting Trajan’s victories. The aesthetic harmony of this space has influenced many subsequent town planners.
The forum was generally paved, and, although on festal occasions chariots were driven through, it was not a thoroughfare and was enclosed by gates at the entrances, of which traces have been found at Pompeii.
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The Odyssey - In Theaters 7 17 26
Christopher Nolan’s next film, The Odyssey, is a mythic action epic shot across the world using brand new IMAX® film technology. The film brings Homer’s foundational saga to IMAX® film screens for the first time and opens in theaters everywhere on July 17, 2026.
The Odyssey stars Matt Damon, Tom Holland, Anne Hathaway, Robert Pattinson and Lupita Nyong’o, with Zendaya and Charlize Theron.
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Ai ghen ja / আমি গিয়েছি
Ai ghen ji / আমি যাচ্ছি
Ai ghen jo / আমি যাবো
Ai ghen ji India / আমি ইন্ডিয়া যাচ্ছি
Ami bazare jabo
Ai ghen jo market
Ami tomake valobasi
Ai ui co ji love
Tumi amader barite asho
Ui ai ar es jo house
Ai / আই = আমি
Ai co / আই কো = আমাকে
Ai es / আই এস = আমার
Ai ar / আমি আর = আমরা
Ai ar es / আমি আর এস = আমাদের
======================
Ai / আই = আমি
Ui / উই = তুমি
Si / সি = সে
Ji / জি = যে
Hi / হি = কে
Ai co / আই কো = আমাকে
Ui co / উই কো = তোমাকে
Si co / সি কো = তাহাকে / তাকে
Ji co / জি কো = জাহাকে / যাকে
Hi co / হি কো = কাহাকে / কাকে
Ai es / আমি এস = আমার
Ui es / উই এস= আপনার / তোমার
Si es / সি এস = তাহার / তার
Ji es / জি এস = জাহার / জার
Hi es / হি এস = কাহার / কার
Ai ar / আই আর = আমরা
Ui ar / উই আর = তোমরা
Si ar / সি আর = তাহারা / তারা
Ji ar / জি আর = জাহারা / জারা
Hi ar / হি আর = কাহারা / কারা
Ai ar es / আই আর এস = আমাদের
Ui ar es / উই আর এস = তোমাডার
Si ar es / সি আর এস = তাহাদের / তাদের
Ji ar es / জি আর এস = জাহাদের / যাদের
Hi ar es / হি আর এস = কাহাদের / কাদের
En / এন = এ / এতে
Ar / আর = বহুবচন, অনেকগুলি
Co / কো = একে, তাকে, উনাকে, এটাকে
Es / এছ = এর, এদের বা তাদের
?
Hi / হি = কে
Hi co / হি কো = কাহাকে / কাকে
Hi es / হি এস = কাহার / কার
Hi ar / হি আর = কাহারা / কারা
Hi ar es / হি আর এস = কাহাদের / কাদের
?
Hi / Hied / হি / হিয়েড = কে
Hoai / Oi / হুয়াই / ঐ = কি
Hao / হাও = কত
Hais / হাইস = কেনো
Hel / হেল = কখন
Helan / হেলান = কোথায়
Helin / হেলিন = কিভাবে
Hayat / হায়াত = কতটুকু
Hi ui / হি উই = কে তুমি
Description
Русский: Marin Hawk Hill 1 - современный двухподвесный велосипед любительского уровня от всемирно известной американской компании.
Date 11 October 2021
Source Own work
Author Daniel.yd
Description
English: A Marin bike atop Bald Hill near San Anselmo (Marin County, California).
Source Photo taken by Brent Peters, http://www.derangedtaco.com
Author Derangedtaco
অনেকে এটাকেই বিয়ের পর মোটা হওয়ার মূল কারণ মনে করেন। দেখা গেছে, বিয়ের পর নিয়মিত শারীরিক সম্পর্কের কারণে মেয়েদের শরীরে ইস্ট্রোজেন হরমোন বাড়ে। এই হরমোনের কারণে খাদ্য থেকে চর্বি শোষণ হওয়ার পর দেহে জমতে থাকে। সেজন্য একজন বিবাহিত মেয়ে সহজেই মোটা হয়ে যায়।
বিয়ের আগে সব মেয়ের মধ্যেই নিজেকে ফিট রাখার এক ধরনের প্রচেষ্টা থাকে। সেই সময় তারা নিজের ওজন ধরে রাখতে নানাভাবে চেষ্টা করেন। কিন্তু বিয়ের পরে সেই আগ্রহে ভাটা পড়ে। অনেকের মধ্যেই এক ধরনের গা-ছাড়া ভাব চলে আসে। জীবনসঙ্গী খুঁজে পাওয়ার পর তারা নিজের চেহারা ও ফিটনেস নিয়ে ভাবা বন্ধ করে দেন। যে কারণে ওজন বেড়ে যায়।
বিয়ের পরপরই বন্ধুবান্ধব আত্মীয়-স্বজনদের বাড়িতে ধারাবাহিক নিমন্ত্রণ থাকে। এসব অনুষ্ঠানে ডায়েট মেনে চলা সম্ভব হয় না। ফলে বারবার মসলাদার খাবার খেতে খেতে ওজন বেড়ে যায়। অন্যদিকে নবদম্পতি বাইরে বেরিয়ে সময় কাটাতে ভালোবাসে। এ সময় জাংকফুড খাওয়া হয় প্রচুর। ফলে ওজন বাড়ে।
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