The Nationalist Congress Party was formed in the year 1999. A split in the congress party became the ground for the formation of NCP. The party advocates the core values like democracy, equality, social justice, and federalism. The NCP thinks that empowering society's weakest members is essential. It is keen on enacting a law requiring only natural-born Indian citizens to key positions. In Maharashtra, it has been a ruling party in coalitions. Maharashtra was the state where the NCP achieved the most electoral victories. It came in third place in the first election it contested in Maharashtra.
Username: Ripon Published on 2025-02-04 01:55:03 ID NUMBER: 129838
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is an Indian political party that promotes pro-Hindu idealogy. The BJP is a by-product of Bharatiya Jana Sangh. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh (established in 1951) was an organization that fought for the reconstruction of India in conformity with Hindu culture. Bharatiya Janata Party got its present-day form in the year 1980. It won its first substantial election victory in 1989, despite a reaction in 1992 following the Babri Masjid's demolition in Ayodhya. The BJP formed a short-lived administration in 1996. With Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister, the party and its allies secured a majority government two years later. In 1998, Vajpayee was re-elected Prime Minister as the leader of a coalition comprising the BJP and other parties. Vajpayee resigned from the government when the NDA was defeated in legislative elections in 2004. BJP has been in power since 2014 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The Congress Party is the common name for the Indian National Congress. It is one of the world's oldest political parties. It was established in 1885. After independence, it played a significant role in Indian politics at national and state levels. Under Nehru's leadership, the party attempted to establish a contemporary secular democratic republic in India. It ruled until 1977, again from 1980 to 1989, although its popularity declined eventually. The party is pro-secularism and aims to welfare marginalized groups and minorities. It is a humane supporter of new economic changes. In the 2004 elections, it emerged as the single largest party with 145 seats, and it now serves as the center's opposition.
Mamata Banerjee launched the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) on January 1, 1998. Banerjee, who had been a member of the Congress party for over 26 years, created her party in West Bengal and was given the unique emblem of the party, the 'Jora ghas phul.' During the 2011 Assembly elections in West Bengal, the TMC's 'Ma Mati Manush' slogan, which translates as 'Mother, Motherland, and People' given by Mamata Banerjee, became extremely popular. In West Bengal's 2016 Assembly election, people handed the Trinamool Congress a second opportunity with a large mandate. The TMC's success in traditional left-wing strongholds rendered the Left Front almost irrelevant in state politics.
Kanshi Ram formed the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984. Its electoral emblem is an elephant. It aspires to represent the Bahujan Samaj, which comprises oppressed classes and minorities. It propagates the BR Ambedkar's beliefs and teachings and takes inspiration from them. The BSP speaks out against the 'Manuwadi' social structure, which is practiced by higher-caste Hindus, particularly Brahmins, and the top crust of society. Its headquarter is in Uttar Pradesh, with a significant presence in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, and Punjab. Mayawati succeeded Kanshi Ram and got elected as Uttar Pradesh's chief minister and formed a cabinet.
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is an Indian national political party. CPI was formed in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, in late 1925. Its headquarter is in New Delhi. The CPI's main aim was to develop a movement that blended militant anti-imperialist patriotism with internationalism, similar to Gandhi Ji's and the Indian National Congress's nonviolent civil disobedience (satyagraha) campaigns. Manabendra Nath Roy presented a manifesto in Tashkent (now Uzbekistan) in 1920, forming a communist party in India. After India's independence in 1947, the CPI gained support and followers rapidly.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPIM, is India's most well-known national political party. It is a political party based on the left ideology with a communist philosophy. The communist philosophy was written by Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin that promoted social justice, equality, and a stateless and classless society. CPIM claims to be an Indian working-class political party fighting for the rights of workers, peasants, and others. The Communist Party of India (CPI) split up in 1964, and its members founded the CPIM. As part of communist party coalitions, the CPIM established a significant presence in West Bengal, Tripura, and Kerala.
The Nationalist Congress Party was formed in the year 1999. A split in the congress party became the ground for the formation of NCP. The party advocates the core values like democracy, equality, social justice, and federalism. The NCP thinks that empowering society's weakest members is essential. It is keen on enacting a law requiring only natural-born Indian citizens to key positions. In Maharashtra, it has been a ruling party in coalitions. Maharashtra was the state where the NCP achieved the most electoral victories. It came in third place in the first election it contested in Maharashtra.
AIADMK is India's Tamil Nadu-based regional political party. The AIADMK is centered on the idea of safeguarding the Tamil people's interests in India and Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1972 by MGR, a south Indian superstar who left the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). MGR, president of the AIADMK, was elected as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 1977 and served for ten years, gaining the hearts and minds of the people. Later, the party's supremo, Jayalalithaa, took over the reins and helped it grow into a significant power in the state.
Janata Dal (United) is a regional political party in Bihar and Jharkhand. Janata Dal (United) results from the split of The Janata Party, formed by Jayaprakash Narayan. In 1999, the Janata Dal split. One division from the party gave birth to Janata dal (united). The JD (U) now has a strong presence in Bihar, particularly which its leader, Nitish Kumar, is the current Chief Minister. The major opponent of Janata Dal is RJD in Bihar. In the states of Bihar and Jharkhand, where caste is profoundly ingrained, the JD (U) has begun caste-ridden politics.
Lalu Prasad Yadav founded the Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1997. Ex-Janata Dal President Lalu Prasad Yadav was removed from the party because of the corruption charges in Bihar. The RJD's core base is in Bihar, but it has grown in importance in the northeastern states of Manipur and Nagaland. Following in the footsteps of Jay Prakash Narayan, popularly known as Loknayak, a social revolutionary and modern thinker, the RJD has said that it would operate on the principles of social justice, social equality, and Secularism. Years of RJD's misrule in Bihar and corruption charges against Lalu Yadav have damaged the party's traditional support base.
The Shiromani Akali Dal, or Akali Dal, is a regional political party in India. The state of Punjab is its primary land of action, and the majority support base is also Punjab. The Akali Dal is a far-right political party and supports a Sikhism-based political ideology. In other words, the Shiromani Akali Dal's main claim to fame is that it caters to the needs of Sikhs in Punjab and across the world. The Shiromani Akali Dal was a component of the Indian independence struggle from the mid-1920s, and its members took part in rallies and civil disobedience activities. Shiromani Akali Dal's principal aim was to promote and preserve the rights of the Sikh minority, notwithstanding its commitment to the larger goals of Indian independence from Britain.
The Samajwadi Party (SP) is an Indian regional political party. The Samajwadi Party advocates for the economic and social advancement of minorities, particularly the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Muslims. The party is likewise based on Secularism's guiding principles, and it opposes all communal groups. The Samajwadi Party was founded in Lucknow in October 1992 by senior politician and party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav; it was one of many political groups that broke away from the parent organization Janata Dal. The Samajwadi party gets its majority of supporters from Uttar Pradesh. The SP is India's one of the most powerful parties who has made the government in Uttar Pradesh 3 times. It also retained a modest but significant number of Lok Sabha seats.
The Lok Janshakti Party is an Indian regional political party with a strong influence in Bihar. Its supporters are mostly from the state's so-called lower-caste and Dalit populations. Ram Vilas Paswan created the party in 2000 after a rift in the Janata Dal (United), or JD(U), party. The LJP has primarily concentrated on improving the welfare of lower-caste Hindus, particularly Dalits and Muslim populations in Bihar and neighboring states. Paswan's party claims to be fighting for minorities' rights and advantages in Bihar and Jharkhand. The LJP supports the rights of minorities in sectors like education, employment, agriculture, and other welfare programs through its policies and initiatives for Dalits. The LJP, like many other Indian regional parties, has been ruled by a single family from its inception. Ram Vilas Paswan was the party's founder and long-serving president. His son, Chirag Paswan, was also important, serving as the head of the LJP's legislative board.
The Nationalist Congress Party was formed in the year 1999. A split in the congress party became the ground for the formation of NCP. The party advocates the core values like democracy, equality, social justice, and federalism. The NCP thinks that empowering society's weakest members is essential. It is keen on enacting a law requiring only natural-born Indian citizens to key positions. In Maharashtra, it has been a ruling party in coalitions. Maharashtra was the state where the NCP achieved the most electoral victories. It came in third place in the first election it contested in Maharashtra.
The Congress Party is the common name for the Indian National Congress. It is one of the world's oldest political parties. It was established in 1885. After independence, it played a significant role in Indian politics at national and state levels. Under Nehru's leadership, the party attempted to establish a contemporary secular democratic republic in India. It ruled until 1977, again from 1980 to 1989, although its popularity declined eventually. The party is pro-secularism and aims to welfare marginalized groups and minorities. It is a humane supporter of new economic changes. In the 2004 elections, it emerged as the single largest party with 145 seats, and it now serves as the center's opposition.
The Nationalist Congress Party was formed in the year 1999. A split in the congress party became the ground for the formation of NCP. The party advocates the core values like democracy, equality, social justice, and federalism. The NCP thinks that empowering society's weakest members is essential. It is keen on enacting a law requiring only natural-born Indian citizens to key positions. In Maharashtra, it has been a ruling party in coalitions. Maharashtra was the state where the NCP achieved the most electoral victories. It came in third place in the first election it contested in Maharashtra.
Indian national flag decorated with pitha,
Laltila Kathalia Sonamura Sipahi Jal Tripura
পিঠা দিয়ে সাজানো ভারতীয় জাতীয় পতাকা,
লালটিলা কাঠালিয়া সোনামুড়া সিপাহী জল ত্রিপুরা
Monday 15 April 2024
Code number: MPBYAKKACH
Anamudi Shola National Park is spread over 7.5 square kilometres. The Park is made up of Mannavanshola, Idavarashola, and Pullardishola. It is considered one of the most beautiful places to visit in the Idukki district of Karnataka. The Park is surrounded by many other National parks and sanctuaries like Pampadum and Mathiketan Shola National park and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Flora Fauna
Here you can see over 174 types of different Herbs and Shrubs, 62 different species of trees, and also 40 different types of Climber Species from which most are endemic. Anamudi national park has rich and varied biodiversity; the reason behind these it's climate and perennial water sources.
Bandhavgarh National Park is in the central part of the country, and it is spread in the area of the Vindhya Hills of Madhya Pradesh. It was declared a national park in the year 1968. The area covered by this national Park is around 400 sq km, including Steep ridges, forest, and open meadows. The National Park has the highest breeding population of tigers and leopards compared to any other place. It is most famous for its Royal Bengal Tiger and Leopard. Every year, many tourists from all around the world come here to visit these places.
The park area is divided into three sections named Tala, Magdi, and Camera. The most famous is Tala Zone, as it offers tiger sightings opportunities. Magdi Zone is famous for its Elephant show organized by Bandhavgarh National Park authorities.
Gir Forest National Park is among India's most famous national parks, and it is the only place after Africa where you can see lions roaming in the wild. It is located 65 km away from the Junagarh district of Gujarat. It was declared a national park on 18th September 1965 by the Nawabs of Junagarh and the reason behind this is; to provide protection and conservation to Asiatic lions. The National Park is spread over an area of 1415 Square kilometres and is adjoining to Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests.
Gir National Park is among the biggest animal sanctuary in India, and it is also named Sasan Gir.
Flora
According to the census done in 2006, there are over 500 different plant species in Gir national park, and with time numbers are increasing.
The forest is also one of the best places for biological research and is the major source of income for the local government. Every year they make an income of around 10 million Dollars by selling green grass and woods for fuel.
Fauna
Talking about fauna species in the Gir National Park currently, there are around 38 distinct species of mammals, over 300 birds, and 3000 species of insects. The biggest among all animals are carnivores like Asiatic Lion, Leopard, Hyna, Asiatic wildcats, and many others.
The herbivores category includes chital, nilgai, sambar, blackbuck, etc. It is also famous for the reptiles like the mugger crocodile, Indian cobra, tortoise, and monitor lizard.
In the past few years, due to the continuous and effective government efforts, the counting of Asiatic Lion increased from 400 hundred to 650.
Currently, the population of lions in Gir national park is around 600, of which 120 are male, 235 are female, and 245 are sub-adult lions.
Anamalai Tiger Reserve, commonly known as Indira Gandhi Sanctuary and National Park, is the biggest contributor to a watershed for power supply and agricultural economy for the various parts of the state of Tamil Nadu. The National Park houses various endangered animal species like brown mongoose, sambar deer, and Indian leopards. It is also famous for conserving 250 different bird varieties, which are kept in a special safe environment. The National Park is spread over 958 sq kilometres and is said to be Ecological Heaven.
Fauna
There are various types of fauna which you can see here. The most common among all are Elephant, Porcupine, Whiskered Bulbul, Panther, Gaur, Tiger, Deer, and many more. It also has a reservoir named Amaravati Reservoir. Here you can see a large number of crocodiles.
Jim Corbett is among India's most famous and exciting safari destinations; every year, thousands of national and international come here to enjoy the destination. Jim Corbett is the first National Park of India, and it has covered an area of over 523 sq. kilometres. The Park is most famous for its rare species Of Flora, birds, reptiles, and wild animals. There are around 488 different types of plants you can see here, along with Jim Corbett national park is home to over 550 birds type, 25 reptile categories, and 50 types of mammals.
Kaziranga is home to the world-famous one-horned Rhinos; Kaziranga national park is the only place you can see them. Kaziranga National Park has spread over 450 sq km and is covered with elephant-grass meadows, swampy lagoons, and dense forests. Currently, the total population of one-horned rhine is around 2200, which is approximately 2/3rd of the total world population of rhinos.
The Park was formed in 1908 on the suggestions of Mary Curzon. Later, in 1985, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Along with the rhinos, Kaziranga national park is home to many other animals like elephants, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and tigers. Due to the increasing tiger population in recent years, in 2006, it was renamed Kaziranga Tiger Reserve.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park was established in 1969, and it was previously named 'Krishnagiri Park' in 1947. At that time, the total area covered by the Park was around 20 sq km. Later in 1948, it was renamed 'Borivali National Park' between 1947 to 1990. In 1969 the total park area was increased to 104 sq km by combining all the adjoining reserves.
Every year over 2 million visitors come to visit Sanjay Gandhi national park.
