Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States,[3] ranging north to southern Ontario, Canada,[4] and is common in many different habitats. It flies from spring until fall, during which it produces two to three broods. Adults feed on the nectar of many species of flowers, mostly from those of the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae. P. glaucus has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in). The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each forewing. Females may be either yellow or black, making them dimorphic. The yellow morph is similar to the male, but with a conspicuous band of blue spots along the hindwing, while the dark morph is almost completely black.
Username: Tumake_Chai Published on 2024-12-17 11:23:11 ID NUMBER: 127341
Calliteara pudibunda, the pale tussock, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The Dutch common name for the moth (Meriansborstel) comes from the butterfly and insect painter Maria Sibylla Merian. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in Asia and Europe.
Acronicta funeralis, the funerary dagger moth or paddle caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1866.[1] It has a scattered distribution. It is found in North America from Manitoba to Nova Scotia, south to Maryland. It is also found in Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and along the west-coast from California to British Columbia.
The Sphingidae are a family of moths commonly called sphinx moths, also colloquially known as hawk moths, with many of their caterpillars known as hornworms. It includes about 1,450 species.[1] It is best represented in the tropics, but species are found in every region.[2] They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among moths for their agile and sustained flying ability, similar enough to that of hummingbirds as to be reliably mistaken for them.[2] Their narrow wings and streamlined abdomens are adaptations for rapid flight. The family was named by French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802.
Sphinx ligustri, the privet hawk moth, is a moth found in most of the Palearctic realm. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The garden tiger moth or great tiger moth[2] (Arctia caja) is a moth of the family Erebidae. Arctia caja is a northern species found in the US, Canada, and Europe.[3][4] The moth prefers cold climates with temperate seasonality, as the larvae overwinter,[3] and preferentially chooses host plants that produce pyrrolizidine alkaloids.[5][6][3] However, garden tiger moths are generalists, and will pick many different plants to use as larval host plants.[5][4][3]
The mullein moth (Cucullia verbasci) is a noctuid moth with a Palearctic distribution. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The monarch butterfly or simply monarch (Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae.[6] Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black-veined brown.[7] It is among the most familiar of North American butterflies and an iconic pollinator,[8] although it is not an especially effective pollinator of milkweeds.[9] Its wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange, and white pattern, with a wingspan of 8.9–10.2 cm (3.5–4.0 in).[10] A Müllerian mimic, the viceroy butterfly, is similar in color and pattern, but is markedly smaller and has an extra black stripe across each hindwing.
Aglais io, the European peacock,[3][4][5] or the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. The peacock butterfly is resident in much of its range, often wintering in buildings or trees. It therefore often appears quite early in spring.
Megalopyge opercularis is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It has numerous common names, including southern flannel moth for its adult form, and puss caterpillar, asp, Italian asp, fire caterpillar, woolly slug, opossum bug,[3] puss moth, tree asp, asp caterpillar, and Donald Trump caterpillar[4] for its juvenile form.
The giant leopard moth (Hypercompe scribonia) is a moth of the family Erebidae. They are distributed through North America from southern Ontario, and southern and eastern United States through New England, Mexico, and south to Colombia.[2][3] The obsolete name, Ecpantheria scribonia, is still occasionally encountered.
Papilio polyxenes, the (eastern) black swallowtail, American swallowtail or parsnip swallowtail,[4] is a butterfly found throughout much of North America. An extremely similar-appearing species, Papilio joanae, occurs in the Ozark Mountains region, but it appears to be closely related to Papilio machaon, rather than P. polyxenes. The species is named after the figure in Greek mythology, Polyxena (pron.: /pəˈlɪksɨnə/; Greek: Πολυξένη), who was the youngest daughter of King Priam of Troy. Its caterpillar is called the parsley worm because the caterpillar feeds on parsley.[4]
Acronicta americana, the American dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was originally described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841 and is native to North America.
The saddleback caterpillar (Acharia stimuli, formerly Sibine stimulea) is the larva of a species of moth native to eastern North America. It is also found in Mexico.[1] The species belongs to the family of slug caterpillars, Limacodidae.
Eacles imperialis, the imperial moth, is a member of the family Saturniidae and subfamily Ceratocampinae. It is found mainly in the East of South America and North America, from the center of Argentina to south Canada.[1] The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773.
Antheraea polyphemus, the Polyphemus moth, is a North American member of the family Saturniidae, the giant silk moths. It is a tan-colored moth, with an average wingspan of 15 cm (6 in). The most notable feature of the moth is its large, purplish eyespots on its two hindwings. The eyespots give it its name – from the Greek myth of the cyclops Polyphemus. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1776. The species is widespread in continental North America, with local populations found throughout subarctic Canada and the United States. The caterpillar can eat 86,000 times its weight at emergence in a little less than two months. Polyphemus moths are considered to be very polyphagous, meaning they eat from a wide variety of plants.[2]
Citheronia regalis, the regal moth or royal walnut moth, is a North American moth in the family Saturniidae. The caterpillars are called hickory horned devils. The adult (imago) has a wingspan of 3.75–6.1 in (9.5–15.5 cm). The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793.
Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States,[3] ranging north to southern Ontario, Canada,[4] and is common in many different habitats. It flies from spring until fall, during which it produces two to three broods. Adults feed on the nectar of many species of flowers, mostly from those of the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae. P. glaucus has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in). The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each forewing. Females may be either yellow or black, making them dimorphic. The yellow morph is similar to the male, but with a conspicuous band of blue spots along the hindwing, while the dark morph is almost completely black.
Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States,[3] ranging north to southern Ontario, Canada,[4] and is common in many different habitats. It flies from spring until fall, during which it produces two to three broods. Adults feed on the nectar of many species of flowers, mostly from those of the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae. P. glaucus has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in). The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each forewing. Females may be either yellow or black, making them dimorphic. The yellow morph is similar to the male, but with a conspicuous band of blue spots along the hindwing, while the dark morph is almost completely black.
প্রধান জনন অঙ্গ (Primary Sexual Organ) : ডিম্বাশয় বা ওভারি (Ovary) । ডিম্বাশয়ে ডিম্বাণু বা ডিম্ব তৈরি হয়। এই ডিম্বাণু পুরুষের শুক্রাণুর সাথে মিলিত হয়ে নতুন জীবন (Zygote) তৈরি করে ।
এখান থেকে ইস্ট্রোজেন ও প্রজেসটেরন নামক হরমোন নিঃসরণ হয় ।
সহযোগী অঙ্গসমূহ : জরায়ু, ফেলোপিয়ান টিউব বা ডিম্ব নালী, যৌন পথ, ক্লাইটরিস, স্তন ইত্যাদি ।
স্ত্রী সেকেন্ডারি যৌন বিশিষ্টসমূহ : সাধারণত ১২ থেকে ১৪ বৎসর বয়স হতে দেখা যায়।
ক) মাসিক শুরু হবে,
(খ) স্তন স্ফীত হওয়া শুরু হবে,
(গ) যৌনাঙ্গে ও বগলে কেশ দেখা দেবে,
(ঘ) কোমর বড় হবে ও নিতম্বে মেদ জমবে,
(ঙ) বিপরীত লিঙ্গের প্রতি আকর্ষণ জন্মাবে,
(চ) সমস্ত শরীরের ত্বকের নীচে মেদ জমে এর উজ্জ্বলতা বাড়বে ও শরীরকে নমর করবে, ইত্যাদি।
ইস্ট্রোজেন হরমোনের কাজ (Function of Estrogen):
১) স্ত্রী জনন অঙ্গসমূহ আকারে বৃদ্ধি করে,
২) ডিম্বকে পরিপক্ব করে,
৩) মাসিকের পরে জরায়ুর আবরণীকে (Endometrium) পুরু করে এবং পূর্বের অবস্থায় নিয়ে আসে,
৪) জুনি পথের আকৃতি বৃদ্ধি করে,
৫) স্ত্রী লোকের মেয়েলী বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ প্রকাশে সাহায্য করে।
৫) স্তনের নালীর পরিমাণ বৃদ্ধি করে।
৬) স্তনে মেদ বৃদ্ধির মাধ্যমে এর আকার বড় করে।
৭) জরায়ুতে প্রবিষ্ট শুক্রাণুকে ডিম্ব নালীর দিকে নিয়ে যায় ইত্যাদি।
স্ত্রী প্রজনন অঙ্গ (Female Reproductive Organs)
প্রজনন অঙ্গ সমূহ মানুষের বংশবৃদ্ধিতে সক্রিয়ভাবে অংশ নেয়। আলোচনার সুবিধার জন্য দুই ভাগে ভাগ করা যায়।
১) স্ত্রী লোকের বহিঃ প্রজনন অঙ্গ সমূহ (External Female Gentialia)
২) স্ত্রী লোকের অন্তঃ প্রজনন অঙ্গ সমূহ (Internal Female Gentialia)
বহিঃ প্রজনন অঙ্গ সমূহ (External Gentialia):
১) মন্স পিউবিস (Mons Pubis ): তলপেটে সবচেয়ে নিচের নরম অংশ যাহা চুল দ্বারা (Pubic Hair) আবৃত থাকে।
২) ল্যাবিয়া মেজোরা (Labia Majora): মাংসল ঠোটের ন্যায় যাহা ভেষ্টিবিউল- তথা যোনীদ্বার ও প্রস্রাবের নালী মুখকে আবৃত রাখে।
৩) ল্যাবিয়া মাইনোরা (Labir Minora ): মেজোরার ভিতরে লাল মাংসের ন্যায় অংশ।
৪) ভেষ্টিবিউল (Vestibule): ল্যাবিয়া মাইনোরা দ্বয়ের মধ্যবর্তী অংশ। এর উপরিভাগে প্রস্রাবের নলী শেষ হয় এবং নিচে যোনীদ্বার অবস্থিত।
ক) যোনীদ্বার (Vaginal Orifice/Opening): ভেষ্টিবিউলের নিচের অংশে থাকে। কুমারী (Virgin) মেয়েদের ক্ষেত্রে পাতলা পর্দা (Hymen) দ্বারা আংশিক আবৃত থাকে। বাকী খোলা অংশ দিয়ে মাসিকের রক্ত বের হয়। যৌন মিলনের ফলে ও লাফ ঝাপ দিলে বা সাইকেল চালালে এই পর্দা আংশিক ছিন্ন হয়। সন্তান প্রসবের ফলে পুরোপুরি ছিন্ন হয়।
খ) মূত্রনালীর মুখ (Urethrsl Orifice): ক্লায়োটরিস এর নীচে ও যোনীমুখের উপরে অবস্থিত। এই ছিদ্র দিয়ে প্রস্রাব শরীর থেকে বের হয়ে যায়।
৫) ভগাঙ্কুর বা ক্লায়োটরিস (Cliotoris): এটি ক্ষুদ্র মাংসল অঙ্গ। একে ম্পর্শ করলে তীব্র যৌনভাব হয়।
জরায়ু (Uterus):
এটি একটি মাংসল অঙ্গ। পেটের হাইপোকন্ডিয়াক অঞ্চলে, মূত্রাশয়ের পিছে ও রেক্টামের সম্মুখে অবস্থিত। গর্ভধারণের পর জরায়ু বিশাল আকার ধারণ করে ও পাতলা হয়। স্বাভাবিক অবস্থায় এর আয়তন ৩ * ২ * ১ ইঞ্চি।
এর তিনটি অংশ:
১) ফান্ডাস (Fundus),
২) বডি (Body),
৩) সার্ভিক্স (Cervix )
জরায়ুর ভিতরের আবরণী কলাকে এন্ডোমেট্রিয়াম (Endometrium) বলে, যা মাসিকের সময় ধ্বংস হয় ও পরে পুনরুজ্জীবিত হয়।
কাজ:
১) বাচ্চা ধারণ করে,
২) মাসিকের সময় এন্ডোমেট্রিয়াম ধ্বংস করে রক্তের সাথে বের করে দেয়।
যোনী (Vegina):
এটি একটি মাংসল অঙ্গ যা প্রসারিত হতে পারে। এর গায়ে অনেক গ্রন্থি আছে যা থেকে রস নিঃসরণ হয়। সঙ্গমের সময় এতে পুরুষাঙ্গ প্রবিষ্ট হয়। এটি যোনিমুখ থেকে সার্ভিক্রা পর্যন্ত বিস্তৃত। এর পিছনে পায়ুপথ ও মলাশয় থাকে।
প্রথম অংশটা এখানে দেখুন স্ত্রী লোকের অন্তঃ প্রজনন অঙ্গ সমূহ (Internal Female Genitalia)
Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States,[3] ranging north to southern Ontario, Canada,[4] and is common in many different habitats. It flies from spring until fall, during which it produces two to three broods. Adults feed on the nectar of many species of flowers, mostly from those of the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae. P. glaucus has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in). The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each forewing. Females may be either yellow or black, making them dimorphic. The yellow morph is similar to the male, but with a conspicuous band of blue spots along the hindwing, while the dark morph is almost completely black.
Rhinos have one of the longest gestation periods in mammals. They give birth to their calf after 15 to 16 months. The reason? This extended period is likely because they carry a much larger baby that requires more time and energy to develop. A newborn rhino calf can weigh between 88 to 140 pounds. Typically, rhino babies stay with their mothers for up to three years.
Anime style image of a youthful female character. She has large expressive eyes, usually a standard trait in this style, and long, flowing hair. She wears a detailed and colorful outfit typically seen in the genre. Her posture suggests she is strong and resilient, yet with a hint of softness. The backdrop of the image is softly detailed, with a combination of nature and urban elements often incorporated into the genre.
A hand-drawn 1970s style anime scene featuring two main characters. The first character is a middle-aged South Asian female with long black hair, wearing a traditional kimono. She's holding a beautiful Japanese fan covering her mouth and staring intently with a stern expression. The other character is a young Hispanic male with spiky brown hair, wearing a modern t-shirt and jeans outfit. He is wide-eyed and looking surprised by something. They are standing on a classic Japanese footbridge with cherry blossom trees in the background, and a setting sun casting a warm light over the scene.
Create an image of a whimsical anthropomorphic creature, a female bunny with angel wings. She has fluffy fur in charming pastel shades of mint green and pastel pink. Her eyes are sparkling with happiness and intelligence. This enchanting vision frolics in a tranquil setting, with the light rendering her fur and wings softly glowing. A soft halo crowns her head, accentuating her angelic presence.
