Huang Gongwang (born 1269, Changshu, Jiangsu province, China—died 1354) was the oldest of the group of Chinese painters later known as the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty (1206–1368). He was often cited meritoriously by later painters and critics for his rectitude (even though he briefly served in a junior capacity in the Mongol administration) and for his intense association with nature.
Huang spent most of his later years in retirement in the Fuchun Mountains, which he recorded in a long hand scroll produced over a three-year period (1347–50). He is known also for his accomplishments in literary arts and thus is listed among the paragons of the “literati painting” (wenrenhua) ideal. His style of and attitude toward landscape painting stand at a pivotal midpoint between such ancient masters as Dong Yuan and Juran in the Five Dynasties period and Shen Zhou, Dong Qichang, the Four Wangs, and others of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Masta · 1 year ago Published on 2024-12-05 01:41:19 ID NUMBER: 125968
Rabbit
Raccoon
Raccoon Dog
Racer Snake
Radiated Tortoise
Ragamuffin
Ragdoll
Raggle
Rainbow Boa
Rainbow Grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor)
Rainbow Kribs (Kribensis)
Rainbow Shark
Rat
Rat Snakes
Rat Terrier
Rattlesnake
Red Ackie Monitor
Red Aphids
Red Deer
Red Diamondback Rattlesnake
Red Drum Fish
Red Finch
Red Fox
Red Kite
Red Knee Tarantula
Red Nose Pit Bull
Red Panda
Red Paper Wasp
Red Racer Snake
Red Spitting Cobra
Red Squirrel
Red Star Chicken
Red Tail Boa (common boa)
Red Wolf
Red-Bellied Black Snake
Red-Bellied Woodpecker
Red-Billed Quelea Bird
Red-Eared Slider
Red-Eyed Tree Frog
Red-Footed Tortoise
Red-handed Tamarin
Red-Headed Vulture
Red-Lipped Batfish
Red-Shouldered Hawk
Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee
Red-winged blackbird
Redback Spider
Redbone Coonhound
Redcap Chicken
Redear Sunfish
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Reef Shark
Regal Jumping Spider
Reindeer
Repenomamus
Reticulated python
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Rhino Beetle
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Rhode Island Red Chicken
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Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake
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Ring-billed Gull
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Weaver Birds: Nature’s Master Architects
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Bovines (subfamily Bovinae) comprise a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large-sized ungulates, including cattle, bison, African buffalo, water buffalos, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes. The members of this group of bovids are classified into loose tribes rather than formal subgroups, as the evolutionary relationships within the groups are still uncertain. General characteristics include cloven hooves and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having true horns. The largest extant bovine is the gaur.
