Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area.[9] With nearly 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents;[10][11] the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4.[12] Based on 2024 projections, Africa's population will reach 3.8 billion people by 2099.[13] Africa is the least wealthy inhabited continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate,[14] corruption,[14] colonialism, the Cold War,[15][16] and neocolonialism. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and a large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources and food resources, including diamonds, sugar, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, natural gas, cocoa beans, and tropical fruit. Africa # Country Population (2024) Land Area (Km²) Density (P/Km²) 1 Nigeria 232,679,478 910,770 255 2 Ethiopia 132,059,767 1,000,000 132 3 Egypt 116,538,258 995,450 117 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 109,276,265 2,267,050 48 5 Tanzania 68,560,157 885,800 77 6 South Africa 64,007,187 1,213,090 53 7 Kenya 56,432,944 569,140 99 8 Sudan 50,448,963 1,765,048 29 9 Uganda 50,015,092 199,810 250 10 Algeria 46,814,308 2,381,740 20 11 Morocco 38,081,173 446,300 85 12 Angola 37,885,849 1,246,700 30 13 Mozambique 34,631,766 786,380 44 14 Ghana 34,427,414 227,540 151 15 Madagascar 31,964,956 581,795 55 16 Côte d'Ivoire 31,934,230 318,000 100 17 Cameroon 29,123,744 472,710 62 18 Niger 27,032,412 1,266,700 21 19 Mali 24,478,595 1,220,190 20 20 Burkina Faso 23,548,781 273,600 86 21 Malawi 21,655,286 94,280 230 22 Zambia 21,314,956 743,390 29 23 Chad 20,299,123 1,259,200 16 24 Somalia 19,009,151 627,340 30 25 Senegal 18,501,984 192,530 96 26 Zimbabwe 16,634,373 386,850 43 27 Guinea 14,754,785 245,720 60 28 Benin 14,462,724 112,760 128 29 Rwanda 14,256,567 24,670 578 30 Burundi 14,047,786 25,680 547 31 Tunisia 12,277,109 155,360 79 32 South Sudan 11,943,408 610,952 20 33 Togo 9,515,236 54,390 175 34 Sierra Leone 8,642,022 72,180 120 35 Libya 7,381,023 1,759,540 4 36 Congo 6,332,961 341,500 19 37 Liberia 5,612,817 96,320 58 38 Central African Republic 5,330,690 622,980 9 39 Mauritania 5,169,395 1,030,700 5 40 Eritrea 3,535,603 101,000 35 41 Namibia 3,030,131 823,290 4 42 Gambia 2,759,988 10,120 273 43 Gabon 2,538,952 257,670 10 44 Botswana 2,521,139 566,730 4 45 Lesotho 2,337,423 30,360 77 46 Guinea-Bissau 2,201,352 28,120 78 47 Equatorial Guinea 1,892,516 28,050 67 48 Mauritius 1,271,169 2,030 626 49 Eswatini 1,242,822 17,200 72 50 Djibouti 1,168,722 23,180 50 51 Réunion 878,591 2,500 351 52 Comoros 866,628 1,861 466 53 Western Sahara 590,506 266,000 2 54 Cabo Verde 524,877 4,030 130 55 Mayotte 326,505 375 871 56 Sao Tome and Principe 235,536 960 245 57 Seychelles 130,418 460 284 58 Saint Helena 5,237 390 13
African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis)
African Forest Elephants live in the dense forests of West and Central Africa. While they live on the same continent, they are a separate species from the savanna elephant. They typically grow up to 9.8 feet tall and weigh up to 15,400 pounds. They also have round heads and straight tusks. It mostly eats leaves, tree bark, and a variety of fruits. These types of elephants are the most frugivorous among the elephant species. They defecate the seeds as they travel long distances, making them mega gardeners of the forest. However, this smaller African Elephant faces rampant deforestation and relentless poaching driven by the global demand for ivory. Their slow reproduction rate makes their survival even more challenging. Studying them is challenging for scientists since these elephants are shy and tend to gather in smaller family units. Moreover, their habitats are relatively inaccessible.
African rhinos are friends with oxpeckers
Did you know that African rhinos have a unique relationship with oxpeckers? These birds, sometimes called "tick birds" or "cleaner birds," are helpful companions to rhinos by providing grooming services. They eat ticks, parasites, and insects that infest rhino skin. Additionally, oxpeckers serve as guards for rhinos, warning them of danger with their sounds since rhinos have poor eyesight. In exchange for their services, rhinos offer oxpeckers a reliable food source and a safe place to perch4.
African buffalos hold elections
Next on our buffalo facts list: Besides their strength and social behaviors, African buffaloes communicate herd decisions by voting. Female buffalos vote in fair, democratic elections to decide where the herd goes next.
African buffalos hold grudges
Like elephants, the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) can remember past events, particularly negative ones. However, if the elephant doesn't forget, the buffalo never forgives.
African buffalo
A Cape buffalo, a subspecies of African buffalo, grazes in Kenya's Lewa Wildlife Conservancy with a red-billed oxpecker on its back.
New Zealand All Blacks versus South Africa Springboks
I was going to end with the greatest football (soccer) rivalry, but I’m at a loss. Real Madrid–FC Barcelona? Celtic-Rangers? AC Milan–Inter Milan? Boca Juniors–River Plate? Manchester United–Liverpool? Too many choices. Instead, I’ll go the rugby route: South Africa’s Springboks versus New Zealand’s All Blacks (a nickname derived from their uniforms, though several New Zealand players had to be declared “honorary whites” in order to be able to play in apartheid-era South Africa in 1970). With few exceptions, year in and year out, South Africa and New Zealand have dominated international rugby. Since their first official meeting in 1921, neither has fared well on the other’s home turf, but New Zealand became dangerous for the Springboks in other ways in 1981, when local outrage at South Africa’s apartheid policy led to widespread protests and street battles with police. South Africa was prohibited from competing in the first World Cup competitions in 1987 and 1991. In 1995 apartheid was history (at least on paper), and long-imprisoned Black activist Nelson Mandela was the president of South Africa when it returned to the World Cup and won it by beating New Zealand in the championship game (a story told in the movie Invictus).
African Daisy (Arctotis) Namaqualand, South Africa
Namaqualand is part of the Succulent Karoo and is an arid region of South Africa and Namibia. An estimated 3500 plant species that live in this dry place with around 1000 being endemic to the Namaqualand. The early Spring brings the South African daisy season, a very short period that transforms this arid land into an incredible rainbow of colours. Namaqua National Park resides inside Namaqualand and is one of the best places to see the spectacular spring flower displays and also conserves some of the world’s richest succulent.
Subterranean Plant (Hydnora africana)
Nope, you’re not seeing things, that’s a plant, not a monster! This South African subterranean plant is truly one of the most bizarre plants on Earth. Despite its crazy look, it’s actually semi-common in the arid regions of South Africa. The Hydnora africana also called Jackal Food by the locals, has no visible leaves, roots or chlorophyll. It is strictly a parasitic, underground plant whose flowers take nearly one year to emerge from the ground. Despite its monstrous look and disgusting scent, the Hydnora africana produces tasty berries that are just delicious when baked over an open fire. The fruit also has astringent properties and has been used for preserving fishnets, for tanning, and infused in face wash as an acne treatment.
African Printmaking in Nigerian Art Style
An image showcasing the unique style of printmaking present in traditional Nigerian culture. The artwork features intricate patterns, vibrant colours, exaggerated forms and motifs inspired by nature, storytelling and daily life scenes.
African American Female Marvel Superhero Illustration
Create a dynamic, anime-style illustration of a young, African amercan female Marvel superhero. She should be depicted in a wide shot, standing confidently in a consistent pose. Dress her in a sleek blue bodysuit that leaves her arms exposed, and add a vibrant red cape flowing behind her. Give her striking black hair that falls around her shoulders. Emphasize her powerful and bold presence, with a white background to keep the focus on the superhero.
African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis)
African Forest Elephants live in the dense forests of West and Central Africa. While they live on the same continent, they are a separate species from the savanna elephant. They typically grow up to 9.8 feet tall and weigh up to 15,400 pounds. They also have round heads and straight tusks. It mostly eats leaves, tree bark, and a variety of fruits. These types of elephants are the most frugivorous among the elephant species. They defecate the seeds as they travel long distances, making them mega gardeners of the forest. However, this smaller African Elephant faces rampant deforestation and relentless poaching driven by the global demand for ivory. Their slow reproduction rate makes their survival even more challenging. Studying them is challenging for scientists since these elephants are shy and tend to gather in smaller family units. Moreover, their habitats are relatively inaccessible.
African rhinos are friends with oxpeckers
Did you know that African rhinos have a unique relationship with oxpeckers? These birds, sometimes called "tick birds" or "cleaner birds," are helpful companions to rhinos by providing grooming services. They eat ticks, parasites, and insects that infest rhino skin. Additionally, oxpeckers serve as guards for rhinos, warning them of danger with their sounds since rhinos have poor eyesight. In exchange for their services, rhinos offer oxpeckers a reliable food source and a safe place to perch4.
African buffalos hold elections
Next on our buffalo facts list: Besides their strength and social behaviors, African buffaloes communicate herd decisions by voting. Female buffalos vote in fair, democratic elections to decide where the herd goes next.
African buffalos hold grudges
Like elephants, the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) can remember past events, particularly negative ones. However, if the elephant doesn't forget, the buffalo never forgives.
African buffalo
A Cape buffalo, a subspecies of African buffalo, grazes in Kenya's Lewa Wildlife Conservancy with a red-billed oxpecker on its back.
New Zealand All Blacks versus South Africa Springboks
I was going to end with the greatest football (soccer) rivalry, but I’m at a loss. Real Madrid–FC Barcelona? Celtic-Rangers? AC Milan–Inter Milan? Boca Juniors–River Plate? Manchester United–Liverpool? Too many choices. Instead, I’ll go the rugby route: South Africa’s Springboks versus New Zealand’s All Blacks (a nickname derived from their uniforms, though several New Zealand players had to be declared “honorary whites” in order to be able to play in apartheid-era South Africa in 1970). With few exceptions, year in and year out, South Africa and New Zealand have dominated international rugby. Since their first official meeting in 1921, neither has fared well on the other’s home turf, but New Zealand became dangerous for the Springboks in other ways in 1981, when local outrage at South Africa’s apartheid policy led to widespread protests and street battles with police. South Africa was prohibited from competing in the first World Cup competitions in 1987 and 1991. In 1995 apartheid was history (at least on paper), and long-imprisoned Black activist Nelson Mandela was the president of South Africa when it returned to the World Cup and won it by beating New Zealand in the championship game (a story told in the movie Invictus).
African Daisy (Arctotis) Namaqualand, South Africa
Namaqualand is part of the Succulent Karoo and is an arid region of South Africa and Namibia. An estimated 3500 plant species that live in this dry place with around 1000 being endemic to the Namaqualand. The early Spring brings the South African daisy season, a very short period that transforms this arid land into an incredible rainbow of colours. Namaqua National Park resides inside Namaqualand and is one of the best places to see the spectacular spring flower displays and also conserves some of the world’s richest succulent.
Subterranean Plant (Hydnora africana)
Nope, you’re not seeing things, that’s a plant, not a monster! This South African subterranean plant is truly one of the most bizarre plants on Earth. Despite its crazy look, it’s actually semi-common in the arid regions of South Africa. The Hydnora africana also called Jackal Food by the locals, has no visible leaves, roots or chlorophyll. It is strictly a parasitic, underground plant whose flowers take nearly one year to emerge from the ground. Despite its monstrous look and disgusting scent, the Hydnora africana produces tasty berries that are just delicious when baked over an open fire. The fruit also has astringent properties and has been used for preserving fishnets, for tanning, and infused in face wash as an acne treatment.
African Printmaking in Nigerian Art Style
An image showcasing the unique style of printmaking present in traditional Nigerian culture. The artwork features intricate patterns, vibrant colours, exaggerated forms and motifs inspired by nature, storytelling and daily life scenes.
African American Female Marvel Superhero Illustration
Create a dynamic, anime-style illustration of a young, African amercan female Marvel superhero. She should be depicted in a wide shot, standing confidently in a consistent pose. Dress her in a sleek blue bodysuit that leaves her arms exposed, and add a vibrant red cape flowing behind her. Give her striking black hair that falls around her shoulders. Emphasize her powerful and bold presence, with a white background to keep the focus on the superhero.
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