Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru took birth on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a wealthy lawyer and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. His mother, Swaroop Rani Nehru, was an educated woman from a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family. Nehru's parents placed great importance on education, and due to this, he went to some of the best schools in India and England.
Nehru's interest in politics was sparked during his time studying law in England, where he was exposed to the ideas of socialism, democracy, and nationalism. He became involved in the Indian nationalist movement and returned to India to become one of the most important leaders in the fight for independence.
Nehru played a major role in India's independence movement, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi to lead non-violent protests and civil disobedience campaigns against British colonial rule. He was imprisoned several times for his activism and was prominent in negotiations with the British government for India's independence.
After India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the country's first prime minister, serving until he died in 1964. During his time in office, he implemented policies to modernize India and improve the lives of its citizens, including establishing a planned economy and a nonaligned foreign policy.
Nehru's death in 1964 was a great loss to the Indian nation. He passed away due to a cardiac attack. Nehru remains an important figure in Indian history, remembered for his role in the independence movement and his contributions to India's development as a modern nation.
Annie Besant
Annie Besant was a remarkable woman born in London, England, on October 1, 1847. Her father, William Wood, was a doctor, and her mother, Emily Morris, was a devout Anglican. Annie grew up in a family that valued education and was sent to a boarding school in London. Unfortunately, her education was cut short when her father died because of some uncertain issues.
Annie Besant was a prolific writer, orator, and social reformer. She fought throughout her life for the rights of oppressed people and women. It would not be wrong to say that she was a champion of women's suffrage, working for Indian independence and workers' rights. She was also very spiritual, which led him to be a leader in a society named Theosophical, whose objective was to unite all religions.
Annie Besant had a keen interest in India from the start, and her interest led her to come to India in the year 1893. After her arrival, she started working as a social reformer in India. She was one of them who criticized British rule in India. She worked really hard to promote Indian independence. She was also a supporter of the Indian National Congress and worked with many great leaders there, like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi.
Annie Besant continued her work in India until her death on September 20, 1933, in Adyar, Chennai. She suffered a fatal bout of influenza, and because of her old age and other health problems, it got worse over time. She was mourned by people worldwide for her tireless work on behalf of social justice and her unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence.