Sardar Udham Singh
Sardar Udham Singh was born on December 26, 1899, in a small village called Sunam in Punjab, India. His parents were peasants, and his father's name was Tahal Singh. He lost his parents at a young age and was brought up by his elder brother.
Despite the lack of formal education, Sardar Udham Singh was keenly interested in reading and learning about the world around him. He was deeply influenced by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and vowed to seek revenge for the atrocities committed against his people.
Sardar Udham Singh played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle and was associated with revolutionary groups such as the Ghadar Party and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He went to the United States in 1920 and was involved in spreading awareness about the Indian freedom struggle among the Indian diaspora.
Sir Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, was assassinated by Sardar Udham Singh on March 13, 1940. Because of this, Sardar Udham Singh was captured and sentenced to death by the court. He was hanged on July 31, 1940, at Pentonville Prison in London.
Sardar Udham Singh's legacy lives on to this day as a symbol of resistance and courage against colonial oppression. His sacrifice and dedication to the cause of Indian independence continue to inspire people across the country.
Annie Besant
Annie Besant was a remarkable woman born in London, England, on October 1, 1847. Her father, William Wood, was a doctor, and her mother, Emily Morris, was a devout Anglican. Annie grew up in a family that valued education and was sent to a boarding school in London. Unfortunately, her education was cut short when her father died because of some uncertain issues.
Annie Besant was a prolific writer, orator, and social reformer. She fought throughout her life for the rights of oppressed people and women. It would not be wrong to say that she was a champion of women's suffrage, working for Indian independence and workers' rights. She was also very spiritual, which led him to be a leader in a society named Theosophical, whose objective was to unite all religions.
Annie Besant had a keen interest in India from the start, and her interest led her to come to India in the year 1893. After her arrival, she started working as a social reformer in India. She was one of them who criticized British rule in India. She worked really hard to promote Indian independence. She was also a supporter of the Indian National Congress and worked with many great leaders there, like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi.
Annie Besant continued her work in India until her death on September 20, 1933, in Adyar, Chennai. She suffered a fatal bout of influenza, and because of her old age and other health problems, it got worse over time. She was mourned by people worldwide for her tireless work on behalf of social justice and her unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence.
