The Common Hippopotamus, or the River Hippopotamus, dominates the African landscape, ruling sub-Saharan Africa's lakes, rivers, and mangrove swamps.
A male hippo can reach 3,260 lb. Despite its massive size, it is surprisingly fast, reaching up to 22 miles per hour on land on short distances.
One of its most distinctive characteristics is the secretion of "blood sweat," which acts as a natural sunscreen and antibacterial agent.
Male hippos reach maturity at 7.5 years old, while cows are 5 to 6 years old. After an eight-month gestation period, a female hippo isolates herself from the group. It gives birth to one calf on land or in shallow water.
Interestingly, calves fold their ears and close their nostrils as they nurse on female hippos underwater. Moreover, this nocturnal herbivore can consume around 80 pounds of grass overnight. Adults have no known natural predators, but lions, hyenas, and crocodiles endanger young hippos.
Despite their formidable size, Common Hippos are not sociable. While they form groups, they do so primarily for protection rather than companionship.
The hippos are a vulnerable species, facing a population decline due to poaching and civil unrest1. Elephant ivory substitutes, such as hippo teeth, heighten demand in illegal markets. Conservation efforts are vital, yielding slight improvements in protected areas.
Here are five subspecies of the common hippo with differences in their skulls and geographic ranges
Username: Ebook Published on 2024-12-16 13:07:06 ID NUMBER: 127242
The Common Kestrel, also known as the European Kestrel, Eurasian Kestrel, or Old World Kestrel, is a bird of prey found in various habitats across the globe.
Hues of chestnut-brown distinguish them and have intricate black markings contrasted by a lighter, almost cream-colored, underbelly. Its beak is a muted grey, shaped sharply for skillful hunting. A small-to-medium bird of prey typically measures between 13 to 17 inches in length and weighs approximately 5 to 10 ounces.
The common wasp eats other insects, fruits, nectar, and sugary substances such as soda and ice cream. Its body has black and yellow stripes, and its face has an anchor-shaped mark.
Moreover, this social insect lives across the Northern Hemisphere. They construct their homes using chewed wood pulp in the ground, tree hollows, or hidden wall cavities. During the peak of summer, the population of a wasp colony can grow to 5,000 individuals.
This creature features a painful sting, which can cause severe pain for allergic people. However, they are essential pest control mechanisms, eating insects that threaten crops and garden plants.
Name of the Fruit
About It
Apple:-
Apple is a fruit that grows in Europe, America, Asia and other places. Apples come in various colours, especially green and red. Ripe red apples are sweeter in taste, whereas green apples have a sour taste. A lot of dishes can be prepared from apples.
Avocado:-
Avocados, also known as ‘alligator pears’, are grown in Central Mexico and are the prime ingredient for guacamole. Avocados are rich in a high amount of healthy fats, vitamin E, proteins and potassium.
Apricot:-
Apricots are fruits that resemble a small peach and are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, healthy phytochemicals and fibre.
Abiu:-
Abiu is found in the Amazon region and places that are warm and wet. It’s a small oval-shaped fruit with a pointy end. Abiu tastes like creamy caramel.
Banana:-
Bananas are grown all over the world and are eaten raw as well as in ripened form. Ripe bananas have sweet, tender flesh and red or yellow peel, whereas raw bananas have tougher flesh and green peel.
Blackberry:-
Blackberries are commonly grown in Southwestern Asia. When young, these berries are pale in colour and turn dark black when ripe. Blackberries are rich in vitamins E, K and C.
Blueberry:-
Blueberries are perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. These are rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and K.
Bael:-
Baels are found in Southeast Asia and India. They have an aromatic smell and a sweet taste.
Cranberry:-
These fruits are common in the United States and are red in colour. These fruits have a tart taste and are rich in antioxidants.
Cherry:-
Cherries are sweet little red fruits that are either eaten fresh or used for garnishing desserts. These fruits are a rich source of vitamins A and C.
Dates:-
Dates are brownish, sweet, one-seeded fruits that are grown mostly in the Middle East region. This fruit can be used as a natural sweetener.
Dragonfruit:-
Dragon fruits have white flesh with numerous black seeds and red peel. It can be eaten with salads or yoghourt and is rich in iron.
Fig:-
Figs are Mediterranean fruits that are often dried and used as dry fruits. They have a chewy texture and sweet taste.
Guava:-
Guava is a tropical fruit that has either whitish-yellow or pink flesh filled with edible seeds. It is rich in vitamin C.
Grapes:-
Grapes are one of the most common fruits that are found in various colours and tastes. They can be eaten fresh or fermented.
Grapefruit:-
Grapefruit is a sour and sweet hybrid of pomelo and orange. This fruit is a rich source of vitamin C.
The common raven (Corvus corax) is a large all-black passerine bird. It is the most widely distributed of all corvids, found across the Northern Hemisphere. It is a raven known by many names at the subspecies level; there are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages 63 centimetres (25 inches) in length and 1.47 kilograms (3.2 pounds) in mass. Although their typical lifespan is considerably shorter, common ravens can live more than 23 years in the wild. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory.
The common nightingale, rufous nightingale or simply nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), is a small passerine bird which is best known for its powerful and beautiful song. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.[2] It belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats.
The common swift (Apus apus) is a medium-sized bird, superficially similar to the barn swallow or house martin but somewhat larger, though not stemming from those passerine species, being in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar contextual development. The swifts' nearest relatives are the New World hummingbirds and the Southeast Asian treeswifts.
The common macharanga is known as Pati macharanga. Their English name is Common Kingfisher. Their scientific name is Alcedo atthis. Common kingfisher is also known as Eurasian kingfisher and river kingfisher. It is a small fish with seven subspecies recognized within its wide distribution across Eurasia and North Africa. They inhabit most of its outlying areas, but migrate from areas where rivers freeze in winter. Sits quietly on the trees above the water; Often seen as a turquoise flash over water in very fast low flight. They have a length of about 1 cm (3 in) and a wingspan of 25 cm (9.8 in) and weigh 34–46 g.
Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propagated using the movements of humans and other animals in a symbiotic relationship that is the means for seed dispersal for the one group and nutrition for the other; humans and many other animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food.[1] Consequently, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.
