Tracking the history of Corydalus peruvianus Davis, 1903 (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) in Brazil
Tracking the history of Corydalus peruvianus Davis, 1903 (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) in Brazil
Barclay, A., Portman, R.W. & Hill, P.S.M. (2005) Tracheal gills of the dobsonfly larvae, or hellgrammite Corydalus cornutus L. (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 78, 181–185. https://doi.org/10.2317/0409.23.1 Contreras-Ramos, A. (1998) Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, 360 pp. https://doi.org/10.4182/KKIO9247 Contreras-Ramos, A. (2011) Phylogenetic review of dobsonflies of the subfamily Corydalinae and the genus Corydalus Latreille (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Zootaxa, 2862 (1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2862.1.1 Cover, M.R. & Resh, V.H. (2008) Global diversity of dobsonflies, fishflies, and alderflies (Megaloptera; Insecta) and spongillaflies, nevrorthids, and osmylids (Neuroptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9035-z Gama-Neto, J.L. & Passos, M.A.B. (2018) Primeiro registro de Corydalus peruvianus Davis (Megaloptera: Coridalidae: Coridalinae) no Brasil. EntomoBrasilis, 11 (1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v11i1.704 Glorioso, M.J. (1981) Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 253–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00440.x Hall, D.W. (2013) Eastern dobsonfly (adult), hellgrammite (larva) Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae). EDIS, 6, EENY 414. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in987-2013 Hamada, N. & Azevêdo, C.A.S. (2024) Megaloptera Latreille, 1802. In: Rafael, J.A., Melo, G.A.R., de Carvalho, C.J.B., Casari, S.A. & Constantino, R. (Eds.), Insetos do Brasil: Diversidade e Taxonomia. 2nd Edition. Holos Editora, Ribeirão Preto, pp. 546–551. https://doi.org/10.61818/56330464c28 Hoover, J.J., Gage, K.L. & Paulissen, M.S. (1988) Hellgrammite respiration - temperature’s role in ectotherm physiology. The American Biology Teacher, 50, 39–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/4448631 Liu, X.-Y., Hayashi, F., Viraktamath, C.A. & Yang, D. (2012) Systematics and biogeography of the dobsonfly genus Nevromus Rambur (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae) from the Oriental realm. Systematic Entomology, 37, 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00635.x Liu, X.-Y., Hayashi, F. & Yang, D. (2015) Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics, 31, 18–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12071 Martins, C.C. (2024) Corydalidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/249 (accessed 5 May 2023) Martins, C.C., Ardila-Camacho, A., Rivera-Gasperín, S.L., Oswald, J.D., Liu, X. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2022) A world checklist of extant and extinct species of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida). European journal of taxonomy, 812, 1–93. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.812.1727 McCafferty, W.P. & Provonsha, A.V. (1983) Aquatic Entomology: The Fisherman’s and Ecologist’s Illustrated Guide to Insects and Their Relatives. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Portola Valley, California, 448 pp. Neunzig, H.H. & Baker, J.R. (1991) Order Megaloptera. In: Stehr, F.W. (Ed.) Immature Insects. Vol. 2. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 112–122. New, T.R. & Theischinger, G. (1993) Megaloptera (Alderflies, Dobsonflies). Handbuch der Zoologie, Berlin, 4, 1–97. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110857177 Penny, N.D. (1982) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 7. Corydalidae (1). Journal Acta Amazonica, 12, 825–837. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921982124825
Anise Hyssop, butterfly and flowers
Anise Hyssop, a member of the mint family, produces tall cones of small purple flowers, and exudes a minty scent from its crushed leaves. The nectar draws butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. "This plant has a long bloom period—at least a couple months in summer, possibly longer if deadheaded," says Talabac.
Butterfly Weed, beautiful flowers
While its cousin, common milkweed, is likely to spread through as much of your garden as it can, the "more restrained" butterfly weed will attract plenty of its namesake pollinators without the aggressive takeover. "Butterfly weed is vibrant orange or yellow-orange (or more rarely reddish-orange)," says Talabac. "They bloom around midsummer, and some species have appealing fragrances. Monarch and Queen butterflies will use many species of milkweed as host plants for their caterpillars."
Salvia flowers
Salvia is a member of the sage family (the herb you've probably consumed in a myriad of culinary dishes). As a plant, salvia has many small brightly colored flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. "Both butterflies and hummingbirds adore the nectar of these small flowers," MacLean says.
Black-Eyed Susans, flowers
Butterflies flock to this North American flowering plant—specifically to their dark center, which contains about 200-300 small tubular-shaped flowers. For these critters, this acts as a shallow cup of nectar, MacLean says. "They prefer full sun, well-drained and fertile soil, and are best used as a backdrop to any pollinator garden, as they can get up to 3 feet tall."
Zinnias beautiful flowers
This multi-colored flower, which is most often seen in shades of cream, red, and purple, attracts butterflies thanks to its bright color and alluring smell. However, Mavec warns that butterflies do not like double zinnias; this variety makes it too hard for them to get the nectar—it becomes too much work. "It is best not to crowd zinnias, as they develop powdery mildew," she adds.
Lantana beautiful flowers
Butterflies love the color and sweet nectar smell of this perennial flowering plant. "Lantana does best in well-draining, slightly acidic soil and can tolerate full sun," MacLean says. "It can be grown in borders, mixed beds, and containers."
Echinacea | Butterfly | Flowers
Also known as the coneflower, this pinkish-purple bloom makes a beautiful addition to any garden. Both butterflies and bees love its sweet nectar and color, notes MacLean. "Be sure to leave some spent blooms on the plants in fall because their seeds provide winter food for finches and other birds," he adds.
Bottlebrush Buckeye
This beautiful green-and-white shrub attracts butterflies by the dozen in midsummer when it is in full bloom, according to Janet Mavec, owner of Birdhaven Farm in New Jersey. "It is one of the best summer-flowering shrubs for shade."
Dolomitic Limestone
Dolomitic limestone is a great soil amendment, helping to raise soil pH levels and neutralize acidity. It provides essential nutrients like calcium and magnesium, improving soil structure and fertility. By balancing pH, dolomitic limestone enhances nutrient availability, promoting healthier plant growth and creating a more productive garden environment.
Test the Soil Before Using It
When trying to figure out how to use Epsom salt for plants, always remember that testing and retesting is key. So, before adding Epsom salt to your garden, it’s a good idea to test your soil’s magnesium levels. If your soil already contains adequate magnesium, adding more could be unnecessary and potentially harmful.
Houseplants
Any of your indoor plants can also greatly benefit from Epsom salt. Just add 2 tablespoons of Epsom salt to a gallon of water - like you did while making your foliar spray - and use this solution to water your beautiful houseplants once a month. This helps maintain their lush, green foliage and promotes healthy growth in the long run.
Viola Flowers: Symbolism and Significance
The symbolism of the Viola flower goes beyond and breaks the barriers of cultures. It embodies modesty, humility, and faithfulness. Its delicate yet vibrant blooms often symbolize notions of purity and beauty, while its presence in literature and art symbolizes love, affection, and admiration.
Marigolds beautiful Flowers
Perhaps you've heard of the Marigold Butterfly—a type of butterfly that loves to hang around (you guessed it!) marigold flowers. "Marigolds are best when planted in masses to attract butterflies like the Marigold Butterfly," MacLean says. If you want your marigolds to live their longest, he recommends deadheading the blooms to promote new growth and blooms.
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Cardi B - Imaginary Playerz [Official Music Video]
Views 1.9M |
Likes 136.3K |
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Comments 17.1K |
Cardi B - Imaginary Playerz Stream/Download: https://CardiB.lnk.to/ImaginaryPlayerz My new album AM I THE DRAMA? is out September 19th. Pre-order now: https://cardib.lnk.to/AITD Subscribe for more official content from Cardi B: https://CardiB.lnk.to/Subscribe Directed by: Cardi B and Patientce Foster Label: Atlantic Records EVP / Marketing: Marsha St. Hubert Creative Director: Patientce Foster VP of Video Production: Kareem Johnson Video Content: Shaina Stein Manager / Full Stop: Shawn Holiday VP of Video Operations: Lily Thrall GREECE PRODUCTION: GOLDEN Executive Producers: Nick Quested, David Kennedy DP: John Umanzo Producer: Roger Ubina Gaffer: Mikey D Amico 1st AC: Ryan Henrey Stylist: Kollin Carter Stylist Team: Juan Ortiz Key Hair: Tokyo Stylez Key Make-up: Erika La Pearl Nail Tech: Marie Perez Fixer: Dimitri Special Thanks to the amazing Coolen and Saula PARIS PRODUCTION: VANTA / GOLDEN Executive Producers: Roger Ubina, Emile Sarda Director: Cardi B & Patientce Foster DP: John Umanzo Line Producer: Manon Adler Production Assistant: Kiara Payet Unit Managers: Max Adler, Amara Kebe 1st AC: Georges Fromont Steadicam: Maxime Rigaud Gaffer: Ulysse Branchereau Set Designer: Sabrina Jill Assistant Set Designers: Noa Rohn, Nana Greiersen Casting Director: Nesrine Benayad Casting: Candice Auge, Anouk Mira Thanks to: Maxim’s and Scouting Location NYC PRODUCTION: GOLDEN Executive Producers: Nick Quested, David Kennedy, Roger Ubina Director: Cardi B & Patientce Foster Line Producer: Jamee Ranta Production Manager: A.C. Smallwood Production Coordinator: Clarissa Blau 1st AD: Jonas Morales 2nd AD: Dino Castelli DP: Parris Stewart 1st AC: Ghitta Larsen 2nd AC: Percio Luciano DIT: Solomon Sylvester Steadicam: Calvin Falk Gaffer: Freddy Cintron Best Boy Electric: Sal Jimenez Generator Operator: Rene Galindo Key Grip: Rob Smitty Best Boy Grip: Akil Jones Grips: Dwane Harris, Raphael Hernandez (Grip/Swing/Driver) 15-Pass Van Driver: Fabian Spady Key PA: Nick Staurulakis Set PA: Kate Bade Stunt Coordinator: Ashley Pynn Vintage luggage provided by: What Comes Around Goes Around Post Production Editorial: VH Post Editor: Vinnie Hobbs Additional editor: Chris Simmons VFX: Skulley Effects VFX Artist: Culley Bunker Producer: Kim Church Color: Company 3 Colorist: Bryan Smaller Producer: Cameron Higaravathn Follow Cardi B http://cardibofficial.com http://Twitter.com/IAmCardiB https://Facebook.com/cardib http://Instagram.com/f/iamcardib http://Soundcloud.com/IAmCardiB Exclusive Bardi Gang merchandise available here: http://smarturl.it/BardiGangMerchYT The official YouTube channel of Atlantic Records artist Cardi B. Subscribe for the latest music videos, performances, and more. #ImaginaryPlayerz #CardiB #AmITheDrama?