— TIPS

Motishon · 3 months ago

Roman ForumThe Column of Phocas (left foreground) and the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina (left background) among the ruins of the Roman Forum, Rome

In Rome itself the word forum denoted the flat and formerly marshy space between the Palatine and Capitoline hills (also called forum Romanum), which even during the regal period accommodated such public meetings as could not be held within the area Capitolina. In early times the forum Romanum was used for gladiatorial games, and over the colonnades were galleries for spectators; there were also shops of various kinds. Under the Roman Empire, when the forum became primarily a centre for religious and secular spectacles and ceremonies, it was the site of many of the city’s most imposing temples and monuments. Among the structures surviving in whole or in part are the Temple of Castor and Pollux, the Temple of the Deified Caesar, the Mamertine Prison, the Curia (Senate house), the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Romulus, the Arch of Titus, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Cloaca Maxima.

Also during the imperial period a considerable number of new forums, the fora civilia (judicial) and venalia (mercantile), came into existence. In addition to the forum Romanum, the forums of Caesar and Augustus belonged to the former class, the forum boarium (cattle), holitorium (vegetable), etc., to the latter.

The 1st-century-BC architect Vitruvius stated that the ideal forum should be large enough to accommodate a large crowd but not so large as to dwarf a small one. He proposed a 3:2 length-to-breadth ratio. It is to this proportion that Trajan’s Forum in Rome was erected early in the 2nd century AD. Commissioned by the emperor Trajan and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, it measures approximately 920 by 620 feet (about 280 by 190 m) and covers about 25 acres (10 ha). Persons entered through a triple gateway into a colonnaded open space lined with merchants’ booths. The forum is flanked by two semicircular, colonnaded exedrae. Opposite the gateway is the Basilica Ulpia, beyond which is Trajan’s Column, carved with relief sculpture depicting Trajan’s victories. The aesthetic harmony of this space has influenced many subsequent town planners.

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Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. Wed, Feb 7, 2018 • 10:14 PM IMG_5993-e1527004866109.jpg 2.9MP 2000 x 1470 864 kB Canon Canon EOS 80D ƒ/5.6 1/1250 62.00mm ISO1000 🗃️ Lovely family 🆔 ELAZEN0000

Manoo · 2 days ago

The elephant is coming

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers.

Keywords: stock, elephants, wildlife, poaching, trophy hunting K6C5EP baby elephants playing in Kenya, Amboseli

Tue, Nov 21, 2017 • 12:00 AM
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🗃️ The elephant is coming
🆔 ELAZEN0000

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. Afrcan Elephant on the move Fri, Aug 5, 2016 • 9:41 AM GettyImages-693964689-1-f5720c7.jpg 0.3MP 620 x 413 91 kB Canon Canon EOS 5D Mark II ƒ/8.0 1/1250 14.00mm ISO640 🗃️ Elephant is running. 🆔 ELAZEN0000

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. Fri, Aug 21, 2015 • 3:23 PM african-elephant-hero-new.jpg 1.1MP 1680 x 640 402 kB 🗃️ African elephant hero 🆔 ELAZEN0000

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Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. Sat, Jun 27, 2015 • 3:44 PM Family-of-Elephants-walking-together1.jpg 10.8MP 5138 x 2101 3.7 MB Canon Canon EOS-1D X ƒ/10.0 1/640 153.00mm ISO500 🗃️ Elephant herd 🆔 ELAZEN0000

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. keywords: stock, elephants, protect wildlife Confirmed as wild by Alamy Thu, Jun 14, 2012 • 12:00 AM ELEPHANTS_ALAMYCWFDPW_263125_263125-e1517159844342-1188x820.jpg 1.0MP 1188 x 820 141 kB 🗃️ Love of elephants 🆔 ELAZEN0000

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers. Wed, Feb 1, 2012 • 11:50 PM LOCATION: Kenya -2.711, 37.332 2048-5.jpg 2.9MP 2048 x 1407 441 kB NIKON CORPORATION NIKON D3S ƒ/4.0 1/1600 600.00mm ISO3200 🗃️ Elephants from Kenya 🆔 ELAZEN0000

Manoo · 2 days ago

African elephant warning raised trunk

Helps: NMLS is Animals - LPNS is Elephants - ELZZ is Folder Codes - ELZZOLDM00 is ID Numbers.

Mon, Jun 20, 2011 • 8:56 AM
African_elephant_warning_raised_trunk.jpg
10.1MP    3888 x 2592    3.6 MB
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ƒ/6.3    1/1000    235.00mm    ISO800

🗃️ African elephant warning raised trunk
🆔 ELAZEN0000