Create a fast-growing privacy screen with viburnum. βDifferent varieties and species offer stunning visual appeal, whether through vibrant flowers, attractive fall foliage, or the shifting colors of new foliage growth," says Jim Putnam, plant expert for Southern Living Plant Collection. "Viburnum is a real showstopper, especially if you plant it in a sunny spot where the new leaves can put on their best color."
Plum pine (Podocarpus) is an evergreen shrub with foliage that creates a year-round privacy screen. "Podocarpus is like having a living fence that puts on a colorful show throughout the year," says Putnam. "With its fast growth and easy maintenance, you'll be enjoying a lush, green barrier in no time. Plus, it tolerates some shade, making it a versatile option for many landscapes."
Holly (Ilex) is a beloved shrub that has year-round interest. There are many varieties of holly that grow to be quite tall, forming a solid barrier in the yard. "Hollies are low-maintenance too, so once theyβre established, they offer plenty of beauty with little hassle," says Putnam.
Forsythia is one of the earliest bloomers in the garden, arriving in late winter to early spring. "Forsythia shrubs feature vibrant yellow bell-shaped flowers that appear before leaves emerge on the branches," says Kelly Funk, president for Jackson & Perkins. "The shrubs are fast-growing and have an upright arching habit."
A fast-growing, woody evergreen, thuga has dense foliage characterized by its conical shape. "Thuja is good for privacy because it is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that produces dense foliage that can provide privacy year-round," says Funk. "Prune in early spring to maintain desired height and shape."
Butterfly bush (Buddleia) is a deciduous flowering shrub that produces colorful blooms and attractive foliage. "The plant features long, arching branches covered with clusters of small, fragrant flowers," says Funk. "The flowers come in various colors, including purple, pink, white, and yellow, attracting butterflies, bees, and other pollinators." It's a dense, fast grower that should be regularly pruned in late winter or spring to ensure it maintains its shape.
Weigela has arched branches that are covered in red and pink blooms from late spring to early summer. The foliage is typically deep green, burgundy, or purple and can be variegated. "Due to its dense foliage and upright growth, weigela is ideal for privacy screening," says Funk. "Pruning after flowering maintains shape and encourages future blooms."
If you're looking for a low-maintenance shrub option, consider barberry. It's commonly grown in landscapes for its durability and adaptability to poor soils. "Varieties with reddish or golden foliage add an intriguing element to the landscape," says Damon Abdi of the Hammond Research Station at Louisiana State University's agricultural center. While it's a great privacy shrub, keep in mind that it may be considered invasive in some zones, so do your research before planting.
Loropetalum boasts red, burgundy, or green foliage and flowers in a range of colors, from pinks and reds to purples and whites, says Abdi. It's an insect- and disease-resistant plant that will beautifully accent the other plants in your yard.
Pittosporum has evergreen leaves in tight whorls that form at the top of the branches, creating a pleasant texture in the garden, says Abdi. It provides white flower clusters that stand out against the shrub's foliage.
For a fragrant option, sweet olive (Osmanthus fragrans) has pleasant-smelling small flowers that bloom during fall, winter, and spring, adding subtle interest to the landscape. "The blooms are small and not super showy, but they definitely have an appealing scent," says Abdi.
Azaleas are known for their vibrant pink blooms, which add vibrant color to the garden. While not all azalea varieties are good for privacy, some can grow to be up to 10 feet tall and look beautiful as a living fence.
Camellias have very showy, pink, yellow, red, or white flowersβwith some varieties even blooming during winter. This pollinator-friendly shrub has thick foliage that can create a beautiful privacy hedge in the landscape.
Whoever said big things come in small packages must have been talking about their homeβs landscaping. Regardless of your yardβs size, itβs easy to assume your garden needs an oversized tree or large patch of vibrant flowers to stand out. But in reality? Tiny touches like small shrubs can totally transform a yard or garden. βThey are perfect for compact spaces where larger shrubs wouldn't fit, allowing gardeners to include a diverse array of colors and textures even in limited areas,β says Sam Niemann, founder of San Diego-based landscaping firm Grown by Design. βAs gardens increasingly trend toward smaller sizes, these shrubs offer a versatile solution for creating visual interest and variety,β says Niemann.
Think of a sprinter boxwood (Buxus Microphylla) as a consistent crowd-pleaserβone that can adapt to a range of different climates and needs. βSprinter boxwoods are exceptionally versatile, able to thrive in diverse light conditions,β Niemann says. βThey are hardy, forgiving, and long-lived, making them a great choice for both formal and informal gardens.β Though sprinter boxwoods are slow-growing shrubsβit can typically take three to five years for them to reach maturityβtheir smaller, denser leaves create a full look that can be trimmed into a bevy of shapes and sizes. In other words, itβs art al fresco.
Some small shrubs make a splash with their leaves, while others βwowβ with their flowers. However, if you want to lean into the βmore is moreβ aesthetic, you canβt go wrong with a Bollywood azalea (Rhododendron βFarrowβ). This option might be smallβit only grows to be about 3 feet tallβbut it has variegated leaves and bright pink flowers that command attention. Another thing to love about this semi-evergreen? Itβs a total magnet for bees and butterflies, which will give your space an idyllic edge.
Spruces might be an obvious option for the holidays, but the dwarf globe blue spruce (Picea Pungens βGlobosa) proves that theyβre a great choice year-round. This smaller conifer might take a while to grow to its mature size, but itβs relatively easy to care for and deer-resistant. Letβs not forget that they look good, too. βThe dwarf globe blue spruce stands out for its striking icy blue foliage, providing a vivid contrast to other garden plants,β Niemann says. βIts compact size is ideal for smaller flower beds, allowing gardeners to enjoy the unique blue color without needing space for a full-sized spruce.β
Craving a βwowβ moment? Though these shrubs only grow to be 3 to 5 feet tall, their poofy, conical clusters of flowers are the horticultural equivalent of costume jewelry. βThey produce beautiful pale green and white flowers that transition to light pink and mauve in the fall, providing extended seasonal interest,β Niemann says. βThese blooms dry well, offering winter beauty and making excellent cut flowers.β
Tapping out at about 5 feet tall, dwarf Korean lilac (Syringa Meyeri 'Palibin') might be one of the bigger options on this list; however, several gardening pros said this option shouldnβt be overlooked. βThe dwarf Korean lilac is known for its fragrant, lavender-pink flowers that bloom profusely in late spring,β says Tony OβNeill, author, expert horticulturist, and founder of Simplify Gardening. βIt's a fantastic choice for adding fragrance and color to your garden." To make your lilacs stand out, OβNeill recommends pruning immediately after flowering to promote healthy growth and blooming.
For a jolt of color that has a hint of whimsy, you might want to consider a spirea shrub or two. OβNeill is partial to the βgold moundβ spirea (Spiraea Japonica), which has vibrant yellow foliage and clusters of pink flowers. Though this species only grows 2 to 3 feet, its canβt-miss scheme will make it stand out. βIt's a low-maintenance shrub that adds a pop of color throughout the growing season,β he adds. Itβs easy to manage, too: Once this shrub is established, itβs low-maintenance, drought-resistant, and requires minimal pruning.