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Floods Kill More Than 1,000 People in West and Central Africa - The New York Times
Nearly one million people have been forced to flee their homes after floods devastated towns across western and central Africa, humanitarian agencies said.CreditCredit...Musa Ajit Borno/Associated Press
By Ruth Maclean and Ismail Alfa
Reporting from Dakar, Senegal, and Maiduguri, Nigeria
Sept. 15, 2024
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Aishatu Bunu, an elementary schoolteacher in Maiduguri, a city in Nigeriaβs northeast, woke up at 5 a.m. to the sound of her neighbors shouting.
When she opened her front door, she was greeted by the sight of rising waters outside. βWe saw β water is coming,β Ms. Bunu said.
In a panic, she and her three young children grabbed some clothes and her educational certificates and fled their home into waters that quickly became chest high, eventually finding temporary shelter at a gas station.
Ms. Bunu was speaking on Friday from the bed of a truck that she managed to board with her children after several days of sheltering at various sites across the flood-stricken city. The floodwaters inundated Maiduguri early last week after heavy rainfall caused a nearby dam to overflow.
Flooding caused by the rain has devastated cities and towns across west and central Africa in recent days, leaving more than 1,000 people dead and hundreds of thousands of homes destroyed. Up to four million people have been affected by the floods and nearly one million forced to flee their homes, according to humanitarian agencies.
The exact number of deaths has been difficult to tally given the scale of the disaster, and the officially reported figures are not up-to-date. In Nigeria, the authorities said that at least 200 people had died, but that was before the floods hit Maiduguri, which has added at least 30 people to that toll. In Niger, more than 265 have been reported dead. In Chad, 487 people had lost their lives as of last week. In Mali, which is facing its worst floods since the 1960s, 55 died.
Floods | National Geographic Kids
Rain is pouring hard and fastβmore than eight inches in just an hour, turning river water brown with mud. Earthworms wiggle up to the ground as the soil becomes too wet for them. A flood might be coming.
The Dangers of Floodwater | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health
A vehicle is left abandoned in floodwater on a highway after Hurricane Beryl swept through the area on July 8, 2024, in Houston, Texas. Brandon Bell/Getty Images
Flooding is the most common and costly natural disaster in the U.S., and thanks to climate change, rising sea levels, wildfires, and changing precipitation patterns are increasing the number and intensity of extreme weather events with torrential rainfall. Already this year, there have been 39 flood-related deaths. Forecasters at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are predicting βabove-normalβ hurricane activity this season, adding to the flooding risk.
Floodwater carries risks of injury, illness, and even death.
Published July 30, 2024
By Morgan Coulson
ENVIRONMENT INFECTIOUS DISEASES INJURY PREVENTION
Farm ponds in Siddipet to give new life to farmers
Kambala Rajanikanth Reddy is a medium farmer of this village owning five acres of land. Taking up an offer thrown by the government he came forward to construct a farm pond in his filed by sparing about 10 guntas of land. The size of the farm pond constructed was 20 metres wide, 20 metres long and three metres deep which can store about 7.15 lakh litres of water. This water will be collected either from rain flow or from bore-wells. The farmer can use this water whenever required.
How To Maintain a Healthy Farm Pond Ecosystem
Farm ponds play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and contributing to the agricultural productivity of a farm. A healthy pond ecosystem balances water, plants, fish, and microorganisms. This balance is essential for the pond and the surrounding environment.
Construction of 50,000 farm ponds completed
The districts of Alluri Sitarama Raju (7,566), Parvathipuram Manyam (6,317), and Annamayya (5,181) lead the charge, securing the top three positions in completion ratingβ’ These ponds enable farmers to cultivate long-term income-generating plants like papaya, banana, guava, and curry leaves
Vijayawada: Andhra Pradeshβs ambitious project to construct 1.55 lakh farm ponds has reached a significant milestone, with 50,000 ponds now completed. The districts of Alluri Sitarama Raju (7,566), Parvathipuram Manyam (6,317), and Annamayya (5,181) lead the charge, securing the top three positions in completion rating. Commissioner of Panchayat Raj and Rural Development VR Krishna Teja Mylavarapu highlighted the multifaceted benefits of farm ponds for farmers, calling them a βcrop lifeline.β He stated that these ponds enable farmers to cultivate long-term income-generating plants like papaya, banana, guava, and curry leaves. The stored water can also be utilised for spraying pesticides and even for pisciculture. Furthermore, he noted that constructing a farm pond in fields with borewells can increase groundwater levels, allowing farmers to cultivate larger areas.
Water strategy: Ponds need pondering
In the last few years, the water situation in Maharashtra has got worse resulting in severe droughts leading to drinking water scarcity and agricultural crisis. This has caused immense suffering for the rural folk in the state and saw instances of violence in the name of water. The government was forced to enforce Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code to facilitate smooth distribution of water among the population.
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